Keywords: Supreme Court, farmers’ grievances, multi-member committee, Punjab, Haryana, highway blockade
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court of India announced its intention to establish a multi-member committee to address and amicably resolve the grievances of farmers, aiming for a lasting solution “for all times.” This decision comes in response to ongoing farmer protests, particularly at the Shambhu border in Punjab, which have been causing significant disruptions, including the blockade of highways.
The Apex Court Bench, comprising Justice Surya Kant, Justice Dipankar Datta, and Justice Ujjal Bhuyan, has scheduled the matter for further hearing on September 2, 2024. During the hearing, the Bench instructed the governments of Punjab and Haryana to provide a list of tentative issues that concern the farmers. These issues will be considered by the committee to be formed by the court to ensure an effective resolution.
In compliance with the Supreme Court’s order dated August 12, the Punjab Government reported that it has held discussions with the protesting farmers. During these meetings, an agreement was reached to partially open the blocked highway, demonstrating some progress in negotiations.
However, the Supreme Court Bench emphasized the importance of continued dialogue. It urged both the Punjab and Haryana governments to maintain engagement with the protesting farmers and encourage them to remove their tractors and trollies from the highway. The court reiterated that “highways are not parking spaces” and highlighted the necessity of keeping public roads clear for traffic.
The protest at the Shambhu border began on February 13, 2024, led by groups like the ‘Samyukta Kisan Morcha’ (Non-Political) and ‘Kisan Mazdoor Morcha.’ The farmers have been demanding a legal guarantee for the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for their agricultural produce, among other issues. In response, the Haryana government erected barricades on the Ambala-New Delhi national highway in February to manage the anticipated march of farmers to Delhi.
The Supreme Court’s decision to form a committee reflects its commitment to finding a peaceful resolution to the impasse while balancing the rights of farmers with the need to maintain public order and road safety.
The next hearing on September 2, 2024, will be crucial in determining the composition of the committee and the scope of its mandate. The committee’s effectiveness will largely depend on the cooperation of all parties involved, including state governments and farmer groups. The Supreme Court’s proactive approach aims to foster dialogue and collaboration to resolve the ongoing issues in a manner that respects both the legal framework and the rights of the aggrieved parties.
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